Engine and Powertrain Specifications:
The R-182 was famously equipped with the Ford 2715E or the 2704ET Turbocharged diesel engine. The 2704ET variant featured a 5.9-liter Inline-6 Turbo diesel engine, producing approximately 150 to 160 horsepower and 450 Nm of torque. This engine was paired with a 5-speed manual synchronized transmission, providing a top speed of around 110 km/h. The use of a turbocharger in this era was a major advantage, offering better performance at high altitudes compared to naturally aspirated competitors.
Chassis and Suspension:
The vehicle sat on a specialized Ford-based ladder-frame chassis designed for heavy-duty applications. The suspension system consisted of heavy-duty longitudinal leaf springs with double-acting hydraulic shock absorbers at both the front and rear. This mechanical simplicity ensured that the R-182 could handle rough road conditions while carrying a full load of passengers. The braking system was a full-air (Pneumatic) dual-circuit system, providing reliable stopping power for a vehicle of its size.
Dimensions and Capacities:
- Overall Length: Approximately 9.2 meters.
- Overall Width: 2.4 meters.
- Overall Height: 3.0 meters.
- Wheelbase: 4.8 meters.
- Fuel Tank Capacity: 150 to 200 liters.
- Passenger Capacity: Standard configuration offered between 33 to 37 seats, making it ideal for medium-range trips or school transport.
Interior and Practicality:
The interior of the R-182 was designed for maximum utility. It featured a flat floor for easier passenger movement and large side windows for better natural lighting. The driver’s cockpit was ergonomically designed for the 1970s, with a large steering wheel and a comprehensive instrument cluster that included air pressure gauges, an oil pressure meter, and a tachometer. Later models introduced improved soundproofing to reduce the noise from the front-mounted engine.
Performance and Maintenance:
One of the key selling points of the Hyundai R-182 was its maintenance simplicity. The Ford engine was globally recognized for its reliability and the availability of spare parts. The cooling system was specifically uprated to handle the high temperatures of the Middle East and Asia. Even today, the R-182 is remembered as a pioneering model that helped Hyundai establish its reputation for building durable commercial vehicles that could withstand years of continuous operation.